A little history…
There are around 750 members of the Quileute tribe, currently located in Washington State. The population centers around an area called La Push. They live on the Quileute Indian Reservation due to the Treaty of Olympia in 1856. This particular tribe was always known to make time for the enjoyable things in life. These things included playing games, gambling, and the reading of legends.
Thankfully, the Quileute Legends have been passed down, over generations. Some of the most important characters in the legends are the Raven, and the Wolves. In the legends, the Raven is always a trickster, and the Wolves are what the Quileutes descended from. Those tales were often told to children with the intentions of both amusing them for hours, and more importantly, teaching them important lessons on what behaviors were okay, and which ones weren’t.
One such tale, in English, translates to “Raven and Bear,” and it is the story of how the Raven got curly, black talons. The story begins when the Bear and the Raven are making food. The Bear brings down some fish, and begins roasting his feet in the fire, in order to make oil to cook the fish in. The legend says that the Bear had so much fat in his body that it would drip out through his feet and into the pan when his paws were heated. After eating the fish, the Raven decided to invite the Bear over to his house, and try to do the same thing. However, when the Raven attempted to copy the Bear, he just ended up burning his feet, and the legend claims that Raven’s have black claws because of this. This story was often told to children to help them understand that copying others will not lead to success.
Another Quileute myth tells of how the tribe descended from wolves. It is said that Q’waeti’, a hero to the Quileute tribe, went through the area transforming different creatures into tribes. He gave them characteristics, such as horns, and tails. When Q’waeti’ came to an area with no people, he rubbed dead skin off of his hands, and people appeared. Finally, when he came to the Quileute area, he didn’t find people, but instead, wolves. He then turned them into people, and told them that only a chief could have more than one wife. From those two people, an entire tribe was formed, and those who followed were the descendents of wolves.
This Quileute piece of folklore was brought up in Twilight, a novel by Stephenie Meyer. The main character, Bella Swan had a good friend who was of the Quileute tribe. Later in the saga, her friend, Jacob Black, gains the ability to transform into a wolf, along with his friends. Jacob said that this ability was to protect the area from vampires, even though they were never actually part of the legends.
Quileute legends are readily available through the internet, books, and talking to a direct source, such as somebody who lives on the reservations. There are many more tales available, and all of them are interesting. Some of them are amusing, and many of them are applicable to today’s children. The amount of lessons that can be learned through talking animals is certainly impressive.
